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Rejuvenation Procedures >
Face >
Blepharoplasty (Eyelid creases and bag removal)
The eyes are the focal point of the face. They
are our most intriguing and revealing facial feature
and draw attention and convey expression. The
first signs of aging are usually seen around the
eyes. Hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, bagginess,
sagging of the eyelid skin, droopy eyelids, skin
folds around the eye are some of the signs. Unfortunately,
the signs of aging can greatly impact the appearance
of our eyes, so that what they reflect is not
how we feel.
The
most common causes of this include heredity, aging,
chronic sun exposure and sun damage, pollution,
irregular sleeping habits and chronic lack of
sleep, significant fluctuations in weight, dietetic
indiscretions, and medical problems like hyper
or hypothyroidism and liver diseases. Recent advances
in cosmetic surgery now allow us to reduce and
remove these changes around the eyes, a process
called surgical rejuvenation or Blepharoplasty.
Blepharoplasty can selectively be done for either
the upper or lower eyelid. Usually both the eyelids
of both the eyes are done together for a complete
rejuvenation. More often, it is combined with
other procedures like face-lift and brow lift
for a comprehensive rejuvenation of the face.
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Who should have
it done? If
you are bothered by upper eyelids with excess,
drooping skin that makes you appear sad or angry,
or eyes that look tired due to puffiness or
bags, cosmetic eyelid surgery may be right for
you. Persons with lower eyelid sagging, bulges,
wrinkles, folds and puffiness will also benefit
from lower eyelid blepharoplasty. In general,
adults with the above eye problems, of any age
who are in good health, moderately fit and overall
have good muscle tone are good candidates for
eyelid rejuvenation. They should not have any
life threatening illness or medical conditions.
Patients who smoke can have an increased risk
of complications. |
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Could you benefit
from a Blepharoplasty? In
general, eyelid surgery corrects the excess
skin, tissue and fat that contribute to puffiness
and bags in both the upper and lower eyelids,
revealing a more youthful and energetic appearance.
Its not likely to change your life or the way
people treat you. It might possibly improve
your c onfidence and self esteem when you start
seeing a more youthful and fresh you in the
mirror.
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Where do I begin? .
A consultation with your Aesthetic Plastic surgeon at Aesthetics is the first step to learn how eyelid surgery can improve the appearance of your eyelids and the surrounding area. This consultation will fully educate you in a non-pressured environment and will include a discussion of your goals, options available for eyelid surgery, likely outcomes, potential risks and complications. |
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What kind of anesthesia is required? Usually the procedure can be done under local anesthetic, but many would prefer a general anesthetic for improved comfort. |
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The procedure
An
ellipse of loose skin of the upper eyelid is
removed as shown in the adjoining figure. If
there is excess fat in the compartments around
the eye causing bulges, this is removed. The
wound is closed with a single absorbable stitch.
For the lower eyelid blepharoplasty, the incision
is made below the eyelashes. Once the skin and
muscle has been lifted up, the fat is redraped
over the bony rim of the orbit. This helps in
reducing the naso-jugal groove depression, a
prominent sign of aging. The lower eyelid is
then tightened by a procedure called canthopexy.
Excess skin is then removed. Both the upper
and lower eyelid scars heals very well and the
scar is barely visible.
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What to expect
after surgery?
There might be bruising and swelling after surgery that should subside in 3 - 6 weeks. Immediately after surgery, due to the swelling, you might experience some difficulty in opening your eyes. There could be slight irritation and a feeling of dry eye. This rapidly improves after the next day. Wounds normally heal in 7 days to 2 weeks. Your plastic surgeon at Aesthetics and the assisting staff will fully attend to your comfort and safety.
You will be advised to apply an antibacterial ointment to the eye and protect the eyes from sun, wind and dust by wearing sunglasses.
Eyelid surgery can offer dramatic improvement in the upper and lower eyelids and surrounding areas. |
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Risks and complications .Although
there are very few risks associated with this
procedure, a possible general risk includes
bleeding and collection of blood under the skin
(hematoma). Bleeding is rare but may have to
be stopped. Any surgery carries risks associated
with anaesthesia. There are very few risks if
the procedure is done under local anaesthesia.
These risks will be fully discussed with you
prior to your consent for surgery. |
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Progress and healing Incisions usually heal in 7 days to 2 weeks. Stitches are removed around this time. You will be able to return to light work and normal activity at this time, and to resume wearing contact lenses. Cosmetics can camouflage any bruising or redness. Healing will continue for several weeks. Dligent sun protection is a must for best results. |
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Results and
outlook  
Results after upper eyelid
blepharoplasty only
Your final result will appear over time, generally
within several weeks. It may take up to a year
for incision lines to fully refine. While eyelid
surgery can be expected to correct certain conditions
around the eye permanently, you will continue
to age naturally. The benefits of your surgery
should reveal a smooth and a firm contour of
the upper and /or lower eyelids. What matters
more is that the appearance of your eyes matches
the way you feel inside - youthful, vital and
alert.
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